What is Bronchoscopy?
Bronchoscopy is a medical procedure that allows your doctor to look inside your airways and lungs. A thin, flexible tube called a bronchoscope is inserted through your nose or mouth, down your throat, and into your lungs. This tool has a light and a camera on the end, providing a clear view of your airways.
Why is Bronchoscopy Done?
Bronchoscopy is used to:
- Diagnose lung problems such as infections, tumors, or lung diseases.
- Take samples (biopsies) of tissue or mucus.
- Remove blockages like mucus plugs or foreign bodies.
- Place devices, such as stents, to open up narrow airways.
What is EBUS (Endobronchial Ultrasound)?
EBUS is a special type of bronchoscopy that uses ultrasound along with a bronchoscope to get a detailed view of the lungs and surrounding areas. It’s particularly useful for:
- Examining lymph nodes and other structures in the chest.
- Diagnosing and staging lung cancer.
- Evaluating other conditions like sarcoidosis or infections like tuberculosis
How to Prepare for the Procedure
- Before the Procedure: You may be asked to fast for a few hours before your bronchoscopy. Your doctor will give you specific instructions.
- Medications: Inform your doctor about any medications you are taking, especially blood thinners. You may need to stop them before the procedure.
- During the Procedure: You’ll receive sedation or anesthesia to keep you comfortable. The procedure usually takes less than 30 to 60 minutes.
What to Expect After the Procedure
- Recovery: You will be monitored as the sedation wears off. You might have a sore throat, cough, or feel a bit sleepy afterward. In many cases you may be discharged from the hospital on the same day.
- Results: Your doctor will discuss the findings with you, and any biopsy results will take a few days.
Risks and Complications
Bronchoscopy is generally safe, but like all medical procedures, it has risks. Possible complications include:
- Bleeding, especially if a biopsy is taken.
- A slight risk of a lung collapse (pneumothorax).
If you have any concerns or questions, don’t hesitate to contact our centre. We're here to help you breathe easier!